2024中考英语知识点:There be的句子结构
There be是一个“存在”句型,表示“有”的意思,肯定句的形式为:There be+名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为“某地有某人或某物”。如:There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为:There be+not+(any)+名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren t any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。
(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there+(any)+名词+地点状语
肯定回答:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答:No, there isn't/aren't.
-Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗?
-Yes, there is. 有。
-Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗?
-No, there aren t. 没有。
(3)特殊疑问句:How many...are there (+地点状语)
某地有多少人或物回答用There be...
There s one. /There are two/three/some...
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. /Two...
-How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生?
-There s only one. /There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。
(4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much+不可数名词+is there+地点状语
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?